Belanjawan 2027 Kata Rakyat Patut Rasa Perubahannya. Betulkah?
Belanjawan 2027 menggerakkan RM510 bilion. Tetapi ukuran kerajaan sendiri ialah sama ada rakyat benar-benar terasa lebih baik. Ini yang mungkin sampai ke dompet anda, dan yang mungkin tidak.
12 Oktober 2026-- reading now
Before Budget 2027 was tabled, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said national progress should not simply look good in the numbers. It should be felt by the people.
On 9 October, the government unveiled a broader Budget package worth RM510 billion.
So the more useful question is not simply how big the Budget is.
What are ordinary Malaysians actually going to feel?
There are several measures that could show up directly in household finances.
If you receive STR, there is more help for groceries
The government is increasing the combined allocation for STR and SARA to RM16 billion in 2027, from RM15 billion previously.
All STR recipients will be eligible for SARA assistance of up to RM150 a month, or RM1,800 a year. Malaysians aged 18 and above who do not receive STR are set to receive RM100 twice during the year.
That is real assistance.
But RM150 a month also works out to about RM5 a day.
Helpful? Yes.
Enough to make the cost-of-living problem disappear? That is a different question.
If you pay income tax, you may keep a little more
The individual tax relief threshold is set to rise from RM9,000 to RM12,000, while tax rates for some income bands are being reduced by one percentage point.
The government estimates around five million taxpayers could receive up to RM1,600 more disposable income a year.
At the maximum, that is roughly RM133 a month.
Whether that actually feels like more money depends on what happens to rent, food, transport, childcare and your other bills at the same time.
If you are on minimum wage, the difference is much bigger
The minimum wage is set to rise from RM1,700 to RM2,000 a month from June 2027, although MSMEs with annual sales below RM50 million are exempted.
For workers receiving the full increase, that is another RM300 a month.
That is much easier to feel than a billion-ringgit allocation somewhere in the Budget. It appears directly on a payslip.
But not every ringgit in RM510 billion reaches your wallet
This is where the headline number can be misleading if we read it too literally.
Of the RM510 billion package, Federal Government expenditure is RM459.8 billion. The remaining RM50.2 billion comes from investments by GLICs, public-private projects, Federal Statutory Bodies and MOF Inc companies.
Even within government spending, much of the money pays for things Malaysians already use every day.
Budget 2027 provides more than RM80 billion for subsidies, assistance and incentives, including around RM40 billion for fuel subsidies.
That money can genuinely benefit households. But it does not necessarily feel like extra money appearing in your bank account.
So what is the real test of this Budget?
In the government's own Budget 2027 speech, cost of living is described as a major issue affecting the rakyat.
That gives us a more useful benchmark than RM510 billion.
A year from now, do groceries feel more affordable?
Does your salary last longer after the bills are paid?
Do the assistance, subsidies and tax changes meaningfully offset the costs that keep rising?
The government itself says progress should be felt by the people.
So perhaps the real question is not how much the government spends. It is whether Malaysians actually feel better off.
Sebelum Belanjawan 2027 dibentangkan, Perdana Menteri Anwar Ibrahim berkata kemajuan negara tidak sepatutnya sekadar nampak baik dalam angka. Ia perlu dirasai rakyat.
Pada 9 Oktober, kerajaan membentangkan pakej keseluruhan bernilai RM510 bilion.
Jadi soalan yang lebih penting bukan sekadar besar mana Belanjawan itu.
Apa yang rakyat sebenarnya akan rasa?
Ada beberapa langkah yang boleh memberi kesan terus kepada kewangan isi rumah.
Jika anda menerima STR, bantuan barangan asas meningkat
Kerajaan meningkatkan peruntukan STR dan SARA kepada RM16 bilion pada 2027, daripada RM15 bilion sebelum ini.
Semua penerima STR layak menerima SARA sehingga RM150 sebulan, atau RM1,800 setahun. Rakyat berumur 18 tahun ke atas yang bukan penerima STR pula akan menerima RM100 sebanyak dua kali sepanjang tahun.
Itu bantuan sebenar. Tetapi RM150 sebulan juga bersamaan kira-kira RM5 sehari.
Membantu? Ya.
Menghapuskan tekanan kos sara hidup? Itu cerita lain.
Jika anda membayar cukai, anda mungkin simpan sedikit lebih banyak
Had pelepasan cukai individu akan dinaikkan daripada RM9,000 kepada RM12,000, manakala kadar cukai bagi beberapa julat pendapatan dikurangkan satu mata peratusan.
Kerajaan menganggarkan kira-kira lima juta pembayar cukai boleh mendapat sehingga RM1,600 pendapatan boleh guna tambahan setahun.
Pada jumlah maksimum, itu kira-kira RM133 sebulan.
Sama ada anda benar-benar terasa lebih senang bergantung pada apa yang berlaku kepada sewa, makanan, pengangkutan, penjagaan anak dan bil lain pada masa yang sama.
Jika anda menerima gaji minimum, perubahannya lebih ketara
Gaji minimum akan meningkat daripada RM1,700 kepada RM2,000 sebulan mulai Jun 2027, walaupun PMKS dengan hasil jualan di bawah RM50 juta dikecualikan.
Bagi pekerja yang menerima kenaikan penuh, itu tambahan RM300 sebulan.
Ini lebih mudah dirasai berbanding angka berbilion ringgit dalam pengumuman Belanjawan. Ia muncul terus pada slip gaji.
Tetapi RM510 bilion bukan semuanya masuk ke dompet rakyat
Di sinilah angka utama Belanjawan boleh mengelirukan jika dibaca terlalu mudah.
Daripada RM510 bilion itu, perbelanjaan Kerajaan Persekutuan ialah RM459.8 bilion. Baki RM50.2 bilion datang daripada pelaburan GLIC, pelaburan awam-swasta, badan berkanun Persekutuan dan syarikat MKD.
Malah dalam perbelanjaan kerajaan sendiri, banyak wang digunakan untuk perkhidmatan yang rakyat sudah gunakan setiap hari.
Lebih RM80 bilion diperuntukkan bagi subsidi, bantuan dan insentif, termasuk sekitar RM40 bilion untuk subsidi bahan api.
Wang seperti ini memang memberi manfaat kepada rakyat, tetapi tidak semestinya terasa seperti wang tambahan dalam akaun bank.
Jadi apa ukuran sebenar Belanjawan ini?
Dalam ucapan rasmi Belanjawan 2027, kerajaan sendiri meletakkan kos sara hidup sebagai isu utama yang membelenggu rakyat.
Itu memberi kita ukuran yang lebih berguna daripada sekadar RM510 bilion.
Setahun dari sekarang, adakah barang dapur terasa lebih mampu dibeli?
Adakah gaji bertahan lebih lama selepas bil dibayar?
Adakah bantuan, subsidi dan pelepasan cukai cukup untuk mengimbangi kos yang terus meningkat?
Kerajaan sendiri berkata kemajuan perlu dirasai rakyat.
Jadi mungkin soalan sebenar bukan berapa banyak kerajaan berbelanja. Soalannya ialah sama ada rakyat benar-benar terasa lebih baik.
