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Everyone Has a Reason to Be in JB Now

Everyone Has a Reason to Be in JB Now

Three years ago the conversation about Johor Bahru was about Singaporeans going there for cheap food. Now it is different.

Three years ago, the conversation about Johor Bahru was primarily about Singaporeans going there for cheap food. Now the conversation is different. Now Malaysians from KL are going there for cheaper rent. Singaporeans are going there to live. And Johoreans who left are coming back, because the thing they left for — the opportunity — is starting to appear there instead.

The RTS Link changed the calculation in ways that are still working through the system. When crossing the causeway stops being a traffic problem and becomes a twelve-minute train ride, the geography of where you can live and where you can work uncouples. A person employed in Singapore can now live in a three-bedroom apartment in Johor Bahru, at a rent that would not buy a studio in most Singapore neighbourhoods. That arithmetic is compelling. Many people have found it compelling enough to act on.

The effect on JB itself is complex. The rents that look cheap to someone earning in Singapore dollars look less cheap to someone earning in ringgit, which is what most Johoreans are doing. The nice part of town is becoming less accessible to the people who grew up in the nice part of town. This pattern is not unique to JB. It happens everywhere a place becomes desirable. But it is happening fast here, faster than the wages are moving.

The construction has accelerated. Cranes are visible from roads where cranes were not visible before. The restaurant scene has expanded. There are cafes in Johor Bahru now that would not look out of place in Bangsar. The options available to someone with money have increased substantially. The options available to someone without money have, in some respects, narrowed.

What JB is becoming is a city with multiple economies operating simultaneously. The economy of the person who crosses daily to work. The economy of the person who moved there from KL for space and a lower mortgage. The economy of the person whose family has been there for three generations and is watching the city they grew up in become a place that seems to be aimed at someone else.

The opportunity is real. The growth is real. The question of who the growth is for is one that every city arriving at this moment has to answer, and most don't answer it well.